Elöljárószavak

1.0Mamiangol - Anya angolul tanulhttps://mamiangol.cafeblog.huF-M. Melindahttps://mamiangol.cafeblog.hu/author/f-m_melinda/ElöljárószavakAmit a magyar nyelvben a szó végi ragokkal fejezünk ki, azt az angolban az elöljárószavak segítségével tehetjük meg. Among között, közül, közé Divide these sweets among the children. The workers talked among themselves as they waited to see the boss. He was the only one among all my friends who supported me. - with a share for each of - with one another - in the group / company of At -on, -en, -ön, -nál, -nél The train left at 6.00 p.m. I’ll meet you at the corner. I studied at London. Look at this new car. - exact point of time - exact positions or place - the name of the city, town, village if we are interested in - in the direction of at all costs / events at once at any rate (mérték) at peace / war at church / the hairdresser’s / school at present at Christmas / Easter at sea at ease at a time at first at the same time (as) at hand at times at home / the office at the weekend at last at work at least at a loss / a profit at lunch at night astonished at bad at clever at good at shocked at shoot at smile / laugh at surprised at Between között, közé The bank is between the post and the school. The ferry sails between Dover and Ostend. Just between you and me. I can’t choose between there three dresses. - position in the middle - bringing two or more things / people together - sharing sg together - either one thing or another Beyond vmin túl, vmin felül, kívül The farm is beyond that field. His story is beyond belief. The success of the plan was beyond anything we had hoped for. - further than (distance) - outside the understanding or the reach of (hatótáv) - more or better than By által, -tól, -től, után, -ra, -re, -nál, -nél This book was written by Shakespeare. This model was made by hand. The bank is just by the Post. By next year I’ll have finished this book. - who does / did / will do an action - how sg is / was / will be done - closeness or nearness to - not later than by accident by sight by air/bus/car/plane/sea/ship/train… transport by surprise by all means by yourself / alone by chance by day / night by (doing) by far by mistake by post amazed by / at astonished by / at impressed by / at surprised by / at upset by Except kivéve All the boys had pens except one. The holiday was excellent, except for the train. He’s a good student, except that he’s always late. - excluding (kivételével) - -apart from + noun (kivéve) - apart from the fact that + clause For miatt, -ért, -ra, -re, -ig, képest, helyett This is for you. We’ve lived here for 3 years. We walked for several miles. Are you for or against nuclear weapons? What did you do that for? Let’s go out for a meal. They left for America. - intended to belong to (szándék, neked szántam) - length of time - distance (távolság) - in favour of (előnyben részesít) - reason (ok) - purpose + noun (cél, terv) - movement towards (mozgás) for ever anxious for (aggódó) for goodness’ sake as for for heaven’s sake ask for once and for all care for for a while / time pay for reason for responsible for (felelős) search for From -tól, -től, -ból, -ből, -ról, -ről, óta We travelled from Vienna to Paris by bus. He works from 9 till 5. Prices start from £5. I can’t tell one from the other. - place of origin (eredet) - a starting point in time - a starting point in quantity (mennyiség) - a separation (elválasztás) from A to Z away from from beginning to end apart from from head to toe hear from from morning to night prevent from (doing) from time to time suffer from In -ban, -ben, -ba, -be, -on, -en, -ön They’re in the kitchen. We got married in 1985. I’ll be back in an hour. He’s in banking (the local police force) a mess. (zűr) - place - a point during a longer period of time – weeks, months, seasons, years, centuries - within a certain time (belül) - job / profession / situation in all in half in private in any case in a hurry in public in bed in ink / pencil in secret in common in love in sight in danger in a loud voice in spite of in debt in the morning in stock in difficulties in my opinion in tears in the end in other words in time in fact in particular in turn in general in prison in a way in a sense dressed in get in interested in succeed in take part in Into -ba, -be They came into the room. - express movement towards bump into jump into crash into run into get into (trouble) throw into go into walk into Of - ból, -ből, közül, -ról, -ről, felől The cover of his book is attractive. He’s one of my best friends. He died of starvation (éhezés) A man of 40 The city of London Made of gold A ton / a pint / a pound of bricks / milk / butter - belonging to (tartozik valahova) - from among (közül) - measure (méret) - cause (ok) - description (leírás) ahead of enough of in front of because of everyone of instead of by means of example of lack of cure sy of explanation of on account of die of hundreds of on behalf of dozens of in case of out of proof of remind sg of several of think of typical of Off távoli, messzi A title has come off the roof. Our house is off the High Street. - movement away from - at a distance from off duty get off (the bus) off limits take off (your coat) off work On -on, -en-, -ön, -án, -én, -kor, -ra, -re, -ról, -ről The book is on the table. I’ll see you on Monday. What’s on TV tonight? He’s written a book on insects. - contact - time – a particular day - what entertainment is being offered - what sg is about on business on holiday on duty on purpose on time on sale on foot on the whole on the other hand agree on congratulate sy on depend on have an effect on Out of -ból, -ből, kívül, kinn She run out of the house. Two out of five children have problems. I copied the recipe out of the newspaper. The dress was made out of a lace curtain. - movement away from - from among - place of origin - the material sg is made from out of breath out of date out of control out of order out of danger out of practice out of reach out of the question (impossible) out of stock out of work Since óta I hadn’t seen him since 1975. Since he had flu, he decided not to go to work. - a starting point for actions and situations which continue up to the moment of speaking - ’because’ To -hoz, -hez, -höz, -ra, -re, -nak, -nek, -ba, -be, -ig We’re going to Paris. It’s quarter to 12. We’ll be in the office from 5 to 6. He won by 2 games to 3. I prefer sleeping to working. - in the direction of - before (in time) - until - comparison according to owing to in addition to in order to due to so as to Under alá, alsó, alul, lenn The box is under the stairs. Please don’t sweep the dust under the carpet. The bridge is under repair. - beneath (alatt) - in the process of under control under orders underneath = under under oath Until / till -ig, amíg I’ll keep the ring until we meet again. Stir the mixture until it thickens. - up to a certain time - up to the point or degree when Up felfelé Don’t run up the stairs. He went up to the next class. - express movement to a higher place up-to-date ups and downs (good times and bad ones) uphill fed up (unhappy) With / without -val, -vel / nélkül Be patient with the children. He hit the burglar with a hammer. You’ll have to go with / without me. A room with / without a view. - as regards (tekintet, szempont) - instrument (műszer) - accompanying / not accompanying (elkísér, együtt) - having / not having with best wishes agree with disgusted with with / without difficulty angry with impressed with without any fuss do without pleased with with love filled with shivering with (cold) with pleasure green with envy trembling with (fear) have difficulty with (What's) wrong with (?)rich